Packaging and storage
Preserve in tight containers. No storage requirements specified.
Clarity of solution
Dissolve 1.0 g in 100.0 mL of previously boiled and cooled water: the resulting solution is clear.
Change to read:
Identification
A:
The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of the Assay preparation corresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation, as obtained in the Assay.
B:
It meets the requirements of the test for
Specific rotation.
NF27
C:
Mix 0.2 g with 2 mL of iodine TS, warm in a water bath to dissolve the test specimen, and allow to stand at room temperature: a yellow-brown precipitate is formed.
pH
791
The pH of the mixture of 30 mL of its aqueous solution (1 in 100) and 1 mL of
Potassium chloride solution is 5.0 to 8.0.
Potassium chloride solution
Transfer 22.4 g of potassium chloride into a 100-mL volumetric flask, and dilute with water to volume.
Change to read:
Reducing sugars
Cupric solution
Dissolve 15 g of cupric sulfate in water to make 100 mL.
Tartrate solution
Dissolve 2.5 g of anhydrous sodium carbonate, 2.5 g of potassium sodium tartrate, 2.0 g of sodium bicarbonate, and 20 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate in water to make 100 mL.
Cuprictartaric solution
Immediately before use, mix 1 part of Cupric solution with 25 parts of Tartrate solution.
Ammonium molybdate reagent
Mix 10 mL of a solution of disodium arsenate (6 in 100), 50 mL of a solution of ammonium molybdate (1 in 10), and 90 mL of diluted sulfuric acid, and dilute with water to 200 mL.
Test solution
Transfer about 1.0 g of Alfadex, accurately weighed, and calculated on the anhydrous basis, to a 100-mL volumetric flask, dissolve in and dilute with water that has been previously boiled and cooled to room temperature, to volume, and mix. To 1 mL of this solution add 1 mL of Cuprictartaric solution. Heat on a water bath for 10 minutes, then cool to room temperature. Add 10 mL of Ammonium molybdate reagent, and allow to stand for 15 minutes.
Standard stock solution
Prepare a solution having a known concentration of 20 mg per L for
USP Dextrose RS, calculated on the anhydrous basis.
NF27
Standard solution
Prepare as directed for the
Test solution, at the same time, except to use

1 mL of
Standard stock solution in place of 1.0 g anhydrous Alfadex.
NF27
Procedure

Measure
NF27 the absorbance of the
Test solution and the
Standard solution at the wavelength of maximum absorbance at 740 nm relative to that of water, with a suitable spectrophotometer. The absorbance of the
Test solution is not greater than that of the
Standard solution (0.2%).
Change to read:
Related compounds
System suitability solution
Prepare as directed for System suitability preparation in the Assay.
Standard solution
Transfer 5.0 mL of the System suitability solution into a 50-mL volumetric flask, and dilute with water to volume.
Test solution
Use the Assay stock preparation prepared as directed in the Assay.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 50 µL) of the
Standard solution and the
Test solution into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the major peaks. For the
Test solution, the areas of any peaks corresponding to beta cyclodextrin or to gamma cyclodextrin are not greater than half of the area of the corresponding peaks in the chromatogram of the
Standard solution (0.25%), and the sum of the areas of all the peaks, excluding the principal peak and the peaks corresponding to beta cyclodextrin or to gamma cyclodextrin, is not greater than
NF27 the area of the peak corresponding to alpha cyclodextrin in the chromatogram of the
Standard solution (0.5%).
Light-absorbing impurities
Test solution
Transfer about 1.0 g of Alfadex, accurately weighed, and calculated on the anhydrous basis, to a 100-mL volumetric flask, dissolve in and dilute with water, which has been previously boiled and cooled to room temperature, to volume, mix, and pass through a 0.2-µm filter.
Procedure
Determine the absorbance of the Test solution in a 1-cm cell with a suitable spectrophotometer, after correcting for the blank: between 230 nm and 350 nm, the absorbance is not greater than 0.10; and between 350 nm and 750 nm, the absorbance is not greater than 0.05.
Change to read:
Assay
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of water and methanol

(93:7).
NF27 Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitability under
Chromatography
621
).
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Alpha Cyclodextrin RS in water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 1.0 mg per mL, calculated on the anhydrous basis.
Assay stock preparation
Transfer 250 mg of Alfadex, accurately weighed,
NF27 to a 25-mL volumetric flask, and dissolve in water with the aid of heat. Cool, and dilute with water to volume.
Assay preparation
Transfer 5.0 mL of the Assay stock preparation to a 50-mL volumetric flask, and dilute with water to volume.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography
621
)

The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a refractive index detector and a 4.6-mm × 15-cm column that contains 5-µm packing L1. The temperature for the refractive index detector is maintained at 40

, and the temperature for the analytical column is maintained at 30

. The flow rate is about 1.5 mL per minute. Chromatograph the
System suitability preparation, and identify the components based on their relative retention times, which are 0.8, 1.0, and 2.0 for gamma cyclodextrin, alfadex, and betadex, respectively. Record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure: the resolution,
R, between the gamma cyclodextrin and alfadex peaks is not less than 1.5; the tailing factors for the three cyclodextrins are between 0.8 and 2.0; and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
NF27
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 50 µL) of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the major peaks. Calculate the percentage of (C
6H
10O
5)
6 in the portion of Alfadex taken by the formula:

100 (10) × (25) {
C / [
W(1

0.01
A)]}(
rU /
rS)
NF27in which

10 is the dilution factor for preparing the
Assay preparation from the
Assay stock preparation; 25 is the volume, in mL, of the
Assay stock preparation;
NF27 C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of alpha cyclodextrin in the
Standard preparation; W is the weight, in mg, of alpha cyclodextrin taken to prepare the
Assay stock preparation;
A is the percentage of water in the portion of Alfadex taken;
NF27 and
rU and
rS are the peak responses of the alpha cyclodextrin peak obtained from the
Assay preparation and the
Standard preparation, respectively.