Related compounds
pH 2.5 Phosphate buffer
Mix equal volumes of 0.01 M phosphoric acid and 0.01 M monobasic sodium phosphate. If necessary, adjust with additional portions of the appropriate components to a pH of 2.5 ± 0.2.
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of methanol and
pH 2.5 Phosphate buffer (70:30). Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitability under
Chromatography
621
).
Diluent
Prepare a mixture of methanol and water (70:30).
Standard solution
Prepare a solution of
USP Diclofenac Related Compound A RS in methanol having a known concentration of about 0.25 mg per mL. Quantitatively dilute an accurately measured volume of this stock solution with
Diluent to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 1.5 µg per mL.
Test solution
Transfer about 50 mg of Diclofenac Potassium, accurately weighed, to a 100-mL volumetric flask, dissolve in and dilute with Diluent to volume, and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography
621
)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4.6-mm × 25-cm column that contains packing L7. The flow rate is about 1.0 mL per minute. Chromatograph the
Resolution solution, and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure: the relative retention times are about 0.5 for diethyl phthalate, 0.7 for diclofenac related compound A, and 1.0 for diclofenac potassium; and the resolution,
R, between diethyl phthalate and diclofenac related compound A is not less than 4.0. Chromatograph the
Standard solution, and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure: the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 5.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 30 µL) of the
Standard solution and the
Test solution into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the peak responses. Calculate the percentage of diclofenac related compound A in the portion of Diclofenac Potassium taken by the formula:
10(C/W)(rU / rS)
in which
C is the concentration, in µg per mL, of
USP Diclofenac Related Compound A RS in the
Standard solution; W is the quantity, in mg, of Diclofenac Potassium taken to prepare the
Test solution; and
rU and
rS are the diclofenac related compound A peak responses obtained from the
Test solution and the
Standard solution, respectively: not more than 0.1% of diclofenac related compound A is found. Calculate the percentage of each other impurity in the portion of Diclofenac Potassium taken by the formula:
10(C/W)(ri / rS)
in which
ri is the individual peak response of each impurity obtained from the
Test solution; and the other terms are as defined above: not more than 0.1% of each individual impurity is found, and not more than 0.3% of total impurities is found.
Assay
Dissolve about 300 mg of Diclofenac Potassium, accurately weighed, in 50 mL of glacial acetic acid, and titrate with 0.1 N perchloric acid VS, determining the endpoint potentiometrically. Perform a blank determination, and make any necessary correction (see
Titrimetry
541
). Each mL of 0.1 N perchloric acid is equivalent to 33.424 mg of C
14H
10Cl
2KNO
2.