Chromatographic system (see Chromatography
621
)
The gas chromatograph is equipped with a flame-ionization detector, maintained at about 280

, and a 0.32-mm × 30-m fused-silica capillary column coated with a 1.8-µm layer of phase G43. The carrier gas is helium with a linear velocity of about 35 cm per second and a split ratio of 1:400. The column is maintained at 40

for the first 5 minutes, then the temperature is increased at a rate of 20

per minute to 240

. The injection port temperature is maintained at 200

. Chromatograph the
System suitability solution, and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure: the relative retention times are 1.0 for acetone, about 0.6 for methyl alcohol, and about 1.9 for tetrahydrofuran; and the resolution,
R, between the methyl alcohol and acetone peaks is not less than 15.
Procedure
Inject a suitable volume, typically about 1 µL, of Acetone into the chromatograph, and record the chromatogram. Calculate the percentage of C
3H
6O in the portion of Acetone taken, on the anhydrous basis, by dividing the area under the acetone peak by the sum of the areas under all of the peaks, and multiplying by 100.
[noteNo separate correction is applied for water content, because water does not respond to the flame-ionization detector.
]
NF27