Chromatographic system (see Chromatography
621
)
The gas chromatograph is equipped with an on-column, temperature-programmable injector, a flame-ionization detector maintained at about 275

, and a 0.32-mm × 30-m column bonded with a 0.5-µm layer of phase G42. The column temperature is programmed as follows. Initially the temperature of the column is maintained at about 80

for 0.5 minute, then increased at a rate of 20

per minute to about 220

, and maintained at about 220

for 10 minutes. The injection port temperature is programmed as follows. Initially the temperature is maintained at about 85

for 0.5 minute, then increased at a rate of 20

per minute to about 225

, and maintained at about 225

for 10 minutes. The carrier gas is helium, flowing at a rate of about 2.3 mL per minute. Chromatograph the
System suitability solution, and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure: the relative retention times are about 0.9 for triethyl citrate and 1.0 for acetyltriethyl citrate; the resolution,
R, between triethyl citrate and acetyltriethyl citrate is not less than 1.5; and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0% determined from both the triethyl citrate and acetyltriethyl citrate peaks, based on area percent calculation.
Procedure
Inject 1 µL of the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatogram, and measure all of the peak areas, excluding the solvent peak. Calculate the percentage of C
14H
22O
8 in the portion of Acetyltriethyl Citrate taken by the formula:
100(A/B)
in which
A is the acetyltriethyl citrate peak area response; and
B is the sum of the area responses of all the peaks.