Related compounds
Mobile phase and System suitability solution
Prepare as directed in the Assay.
Standard solution
Prepare as directed for the Standard preparation in the Assay.
Test solution
Use the Assay preparation.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10 µL) of the
Standard solution and the
Test solution into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the peak responses. Calculate the percentage of each impurity in the portion of Fulvestrant taken by the formula:
100(CV/W)(1/F)(ri / rS)
in which
C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of
USP Fulvestrant RS in the
Standard solution; V is the volume, in mL, of the
Test solution; W is the weight, in mg, of Fulvestrant taken to prepare the
Test solution; F is the relative response factor as listed in the accompanying table;
ri is the individual peak response for each impurity obtained from the
Test solution; and
rS is the fulvestrant peak response obtained from the
Standard solution. Disregard impurity peaks less than 0.05%. The limits are as shown in the accompanying table.
Compound |
Retention Time |
Relative Response Factor |
Limit (%) |
6-Keto-fulvestrant1 |
0.5 |
2.9 |
0.1 |
D6,7-Fulvestrant2 |
0.9 |
3.3 |
0.1 |
Fulvestrant |
1.0 |
1.0 |
|
Fulvestrant sulfone3 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
0.2 |
Fulvestrant extended4 |
1.7 |
1.0 |
0.3 |
Fulvestrant sterol dimer5 |
1.9 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
Fulvestrant -isomer6 |
1.1 |
|
* |
Any individual unspecified impurity |
|
1.0 |
0.1 |
Total impurities |
|
|
1.0 |
1
Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-6-one-3,17-diol,7-[9-[(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl]nonyl]-(7  ,17  )
|
2
Estra-1,3,5(10),6-tetraene-3,17-diol,7-[9-[(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl]nonyl]-(7  ,17  )
|
3
Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol,7-[9-[(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfonyl]nonyl]-(7  ,17  )
|
4
Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol,7-{9-[9-[(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl]nonyl sulfinyl]}-(7  ,17  )
|
5
7,7-Nonamethylene-bis(estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol-(7  ,17  )
|
6
Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol,7-[9-[(4,4,5,5,5- pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl]nonyl]-(7  ,17  )
|
|
Diastereoisomer ratio
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of 2-methylpentane and dehydrated alcohol (880:120). Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitability under
Chromatography
621
).
Test solution
Transfer about 20 mg of Fulvestrant, accurately weighed, to a 20-mL volumetric flask, dissolve in and dilute with Mobile phase to volume, and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography
621
)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 280-nm detector and a 4.6-mm × 25-cm column that contains 10-µm packing L51. The flow rate is about 1 mL per minute. The column temperature is maintained at 40

. Chromatograph the
System suitability solution, and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure: the resolution,
R, between fulvestrant isomer A and fulvestrant isomer B is not less than 1.3; and the tailing factor for fulvestrant isomer B is not more than 1.5.
[noteFor the purpose of peak identification, the retention times are about 20 minutes for fulvestrant isomer B and 23 minutes for fulvestrant isomer A.
]
Procedure
Inject a volume (about 10 µL) of the
Test solution into the chromatograph, record the chromatogram, and measure the responses for the two fulvestrant isomer peaks. Calculate the content of fulvestrant isomer A or fulvestrant isomer B, as a percentage, by the formula:
100(rU / rS)
in which
rU is the peak response of either fulvestrant isomer A or fulvestrant isomer B; and
rS is the total peak response of both fulvestrant isomer A and fulvestrant isomer B: between 42% and 48% of fulvestrant isomer A and between 52% and 58% of fulvestrant isomer B is obtained.
Assay
Solution A
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of water, acetonitrile, and methanol (410:320:270).
Solution B
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of acetonitrile, methanol, and water (490:410:100).
Mobile phase
Use variable mixtures of
Solution A and
Solution B as directed for
Chromatographic system. Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitability under
Chromatography
621
).
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Fulvestrant RS in methanol to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 10 mg per mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer about 100 mg of Fulvestrant, accurately weighed, to a 10-mL volumetric flask, dissolve in and dilute with methanol to volume, and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography
621
)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 225-nm detector and a 4.6-mm × 15-cm column that contains 3.5-µm packing L7. The flow rate is about 2 mL per minute. The column temperature is maintained at 40

. The chromatograph is programmed as follows.
Time (minutes) |
Solution A
(%) |
Solution B
(%) |
Elution |
025 |
100 |
0 |
isocratic |
2555 |
100®0 |
0®100 |
linear gradient |
5565 |
0 |
100 |
isocratic |
6566 |
0®100 |
100®0 |
linear gradient |
6670 |
100 |
0 |
equilibration |
Chromatograph the
System suitability solution, and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure: the relative retention times are about 1.1 for fulvestrant

-isomer and 1.0 for fulvestrant; the resolution,
R, between fulvestrant and fulvestrant

-isomer is not less than 1.5; and the tailing factor for the fulvestrant peak is not more than 1.5. Chromatograph the
Standard preparation, and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure: the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10 µL) of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the fulvestrant peaks. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of C
32H
47F
5O
3S in the portion of Fulvestrant taken by the formula:
CV(rU / rS)
in which
C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of
USP Fulvestrant RS in the
Standard preparation; V is the volume, in mL, of the
Assay preparation; and
rU and
rS are the peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparation and the
Standard preparation, respectively.