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Related compounds
0.01 M Ammonium acetate buffer solution
Prepare as directed in the Assay.
Diluent
Adjust the pH of 0.01 M Ammonium acetate buffer solution with sodium hydroxide to 9, and mix. Prepare a degassed mixture of 0.01 M Ammonium acetate buffer solution and acetonitrile (19:1).
Solution A
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of 0.01 M Ammonium acetate buffer solution and acetonitrile (19:1).
Solution B
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of 0.01 M Ammonium acetate buffer solution and acetonitrile (3:1).
Standard stock solution A
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Didanosine Related Compound A RS in
Diluent, and dilute quantitatively, and stepwise if necessary, with
Diluent to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.05 mg per mL.
Standard stock solution B
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Didanosine RS in
Diluent, and dilute quantitatively, and stepwise if necessary, with
Diluent to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.025 mg per mL.
Standard stock solution C
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Didanosine Related Compound B RS in
Diluent, and dilute quantitatively, and stepwise if necessary, with
Diluent to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 0.025 mg per mL.
USP32
Standard solution
Transfer 5.0 mL of
Standard stock solution A, 3.0 mL of
Standard stock solution B, 
and 3.0 mL of
Standard stock solution C
USP32 to a 50-mL volumetric flask, dilute with
Diluent to volume, and mix.
System suitability solution
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Didanosine System Suitability Mixture RS in
Diluent, and dilute quantitatively, and stepwise if necessary, with
Diluent to obtain a solution having a known

didanosine
USP32 concentration of about 0.5 mg per mL.
Test solution
Transfer about 50 mg of Didanosine, accurately weighed, to a 100-mL volumetric flask, dissolve in and dilute with Diluent to volume, and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography
621
)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4.6-mm × 25-cm column that contains 5-µm packing L1. The flow rate is about 2.0 mL per minute. The chromatograph is programmed as follows.
Time (minutes) |
Solution A
(%) |
Solution B
(%) |
Elution |
015 |
100 |
0 |
isocratic |
1520 |
100®0 |
0®100 |
linear gradient |
2030 |
0 |
100 |
isocratic |
3035 |
0®100 |
100®0 |
linear gradient |
3545 |
100 |
0 |
re-equilibration |
Chromatograph the
Standard solution, and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure: the relative standard deviation for replicate injections, determined on the didanosine related compound A peak, is not more than 2.0%.
[NoteFor information purposes only, didanosine elutes between 6 and 7.5 minutes;

the relative retention times are about 1.0 for didanosine, 0.28 for didanosine related compound A, and 2.11 for didanosine related compound B.
USP32] Chromatograph the
System suitability solution, and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure: the resolution,
R, between didanosine and dideoxydidehydroinosine is not less than 3.0; and the column efficiency, determined on the dideoxydidehydroinosine peak, is not less than 6000 theoretical plates.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10 µL) of the
Standard solution and the
Test solution into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms for 30 minutes, and measure all the peak responses. Calculate the percentage of didanosine related compound A in the portion of Didanosine taken by the formula:
100(CS / CU)(rU / rS)
in which
CS is the concentration, in mg per mL, of
USP Didanosine Related Compound A RS in the
Standard solution; CU is the concentration, in mg per mL, of the
Test solution; rU is the peak response of didanosine related compound A in the
Test solution; and
rS is the peak response of
USP Didanosine Related Compound A RS in the
Standard solution. Calculate the percentage of any specified impurity and any other individual impurities in the portion of Didanosine taken by the formula:
100(CS / CU)(rU / rS)
in which
CS is the concentration, in mg per mL, of
USP Didanosine RS in the
Standard solution; CU is the concentration, in mg per mL, of the
Test solution; rU is the peak response of each impurity in the
Test solution; and
rS is the peak response of
USP Didanosine RS in the
Standard solution. The impurity limits meet the requirements specified in
Table 1.
Table 1
Component |
Relative Retention Time |
Maximum Limit (%) |
Didanosine related compound A (Hypoxanthine) |
0.28 |
0.5 |
Inosine |
0.39 |
0.2 |
2¢-deoxyinosine |
0.45 |
0.3 |
3¢-deoxyinosine |
0.51 |
0.2 |
2¢,3¢-anhydroinosine |
0.59 |
0.2 |
Dideoxydidehydroinosine |
0.81 |
0.2 |
Didanosine |
1.0 |
N/A |
Didanosine related compound B USP32
(2¢,3¢-dideoxyadenosine) |
2.1 |
0.2 |
5¢-Deoxydideoxyadenosine |
3.1 |
0.2 |
Any other impurity |
N/A |
0.1 |
Total impurities |
N/A |
1.0 |
Assay
0.01M Ammonium acetate buffer solution
Dissolve 1.54 g of ammonium acetate in a 2000-mL volumetric flask, dilute with water to volume, and mix.
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of
0.01 M Ammonium acetate buffer solution and acetonitrile (21:1). Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitability under
Chromatography
621
).
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Didanosine RS in water to obtain a solution containing 0.1 mg per mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately weighed quantity of 50 mg of Didanosine to a 500-mL volumetric flask. Dissolve in and dilute with water to volume. Mix the sample for 1 hour to dissolve completely before use.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography
621
)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4.6-mm × 25-cm column that contains packing L1. The flow rate is about 2.0 mL per minute. Chromatograph the
Standard preparation, and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure: the column efficiency is not less than 6000 theoretical plates; the tailing factor is not more than 2.5; and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
[noteFor information purposes only, the retention time of didanosine is between 7 and 11 minutes.
]
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20 µL) of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the major peaks. Calculate the percentage of C
10H
12N
4O
3 in the portion of Didanosine taken by the formula:
500(C/W)(100)(rU / rS)
in which
C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of
USP Didanosine RS in the
Standard preparation; W is the weight, in mg, of Didanosine taken for the
Assay preparation; 100 is the conversion factor to percentage; and
rU and
rS are the peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparation and the
Standard preparation, respectively.